Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Review Exercises - Page 497: 45

Answer

$f(-\frac{1}{3})=4$.

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $f(x)=3x^4+7x^3+8x^2+2x+4$. If the given equation is divided by $x+\frac{1}{3}$ the remainder is $f(-\frac{1}{3})$. Use synthetic division to divide. Use synthetic division $\begin{matrix} -\frac{1}{3}) &3&7&8&2&4 \\ & &-1&-2&-2 &0\\ & --&--&--& --&--\\ & 3&6&6&0&4 ​\end{matrix}$ The remainder, $4$, is the value of $f(-\frac{1}{3})$. Check: $\Rightarrow f(-\frac{1}{3})=3(-\frac{1}{3})^4+7(-\frac{1}{3})^3+8(-\frac{1}{3})^2+2(-\frac{1}{3})+4$. Simplify. $\Rightarrow f(-\frac{1}{3})=\frac{1}{27}-\frac{7}{27}+\frac{8}{9}-\frac{2}{3}+4$. The LCD is $27$. Multiply the numerator and the denominator: $\Rightarrow f(-\frac{1}{3})=\frac{1}{27}-\frac{7}{27}+\frac{24}{27}-\frac{18}{27}+\frac{108}{27}$. Add numerators because denominators are the same. $\Rightarrow f(-\frac{1}{3})=\frac{1-7+24-18+108}{27}$. Simplify. $\Rightarrow f(-\frac{1}{3})=\frac{108}{27}$. $\Rightarrow f(-\frac{1}{3})=4$. True.
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