Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 19 - The Kinetic Theory of Gases - Problems - Page 579: 27a

Answer

$\epsilon=6.76\times10^{-20}J$

Work Step by Step

It is given in the question that $\epsilon n=539\frac{g}{cal}$ The equation can be rearranged as: $\epsilon=\frac{539\frac{g}{cal}}{n}$........eq(1) For $H_2O$, the number of molecules can be determined as: $n=\frac{N_a}{m}$ where $m$ is the molar mass of water Substituting the values of $N_a$ and $m$ into the formula and solving for $n$: $n=\frac{6.023\times10^{23} mol^{-1}}{18\frac{g}{mol}}=3.34\times10^{22}\frac{molecules}{g}$ Now, we substitute the value of $n$ in eq(1): $\epsilon=\frac{539\frac{g}{cal}}{\frac{3.34\times10^{22}}{g}}$ $\epsilon=6.76\times10^{-20}J$
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