Answer
$(x-1)^2(x+1)^2$
Work Step by Step
$Factor$ $the$ $expression$ $completely:$
$x^4-2x^2+1$
Factor the trinomial to binomials [Note: the signs is minus then plus, so there must be two negative parenthesis being multiplied together]
$x^4-2x^2+1 = (x^2-1)(x^2-1)$
$(x^2-1)(x^2-1)$ = $((x+1)(x-1))\times((x+1)(x-1))$
$((x+1)(x-1))\times((x+1)(x-1))$ = $(x-1)^2(x+1)^2$