Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.7 Complex Numbers; Quadratic Equations in the Complex Number System - A.7 Assess Your Understanding - Page A61: 60

Answer

$\{-2-2i,-2+2i\}$

Work Step by Step

The given equation has $a=1,b=4$ and $c=8$. The discriminant is $=b^2-4ac$ $=(4)^2-4(1)(8)$ $=16-32$ $=-16$ Use Quadratic formula. $x=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt {b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ Substitute the values of $a, b, c, $ and the discriminant. $x=\dfrac{-(4)\pm \sqrt {-16}}{2(1)}$ Simplify. $x=\dfrac{-4\pm \sqrt{16(-1)}}{2}$ $x=\dfrac{-4\pm 4i}{2}$ Factor out $2$. $x=\dfrac{2(-2\pm 2i)}{2}$ Cancel common factor $2$. $x=-2\pm 2i$ The equation has two solutions: $-2-2i$ and $-2+2i$. Check: For $x=-2-2i$. $=(-2-2i)^2+4(-2-2i)+8$ $=4+8i+4i^2-8-8i+8$ $=4+4i^2$ $=4-4$ $=0$ For $x=-2+2i$. $=(-2+2i)^2+4(-2+2i)+8$ $=4-8i+4i^2-8+8i+8$ $=4+4i^2$ $=4-4$ $=0$ Hence, the solution set is $\{-2-2i,-2+2i\}$.
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