Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.7 Complex Numbers; Quadratic Equations in the Complex Number System - A.7 Assess Your Understanding - Page A61: 48

Answer

$0$

Work Step by Step

Use the rule $a^{mn}=\left(a^m\right)^n$ to obtain: $i^7+i^5+i^3+i\\ =i^6\cdot i+i^4\cdot i+i^3+i\\ =(i^2)^3\cdot i+i^4\cdot i+i^3+i$ Use $i^2=-1,i^3=-i$ and $i^4=i$ then simplify. $=(-1)^3\cdot i+1\cdot i+(-i)+i$ $=-i+i-i+i$ $=0$ Hence, the solution in the standard form is $0$.
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