Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.7 Complex Numbers; Quadratic Equations in the Complex Number System - A.7 Assess Your Understanding - Page A61: 35

Answer

$-i$

Work Step by Step

Note that: $\begin{align*} i^{23}&=i^{22}\cdot i\\ &=i^{2(11)}\cdot i\\ &=(i^{2})^{11}\cdot i\\ \end{align*}$ Use $i^2=-1$. $=(-1)^{11}\cdot i$ $=-1\cdot i$ $=-i$ Hence, the solution in the standard form is $-i$.
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