Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.4 The Definition Of Area As A Limit; Sigma Notation - Exercises Set 4.4 - Page 298: 53

Answer

\begin{align} &(a) \ See \ solution. \\ & (b) \ Area = \frac{b^{4}}{4} - \frac{a^{4}}{4} \end{align}

Work Step by Step

(a) We have to prove that the area under the graph y = $x^{3}$ over the interval [0, b] is $\frac{b^{4}}{4}$. \begin{align} Area = \int_{0}^{b}x^{3}dx = \big[\frac{x^{4}}{4}\big]_{0}^{b} = \frac{b^{4}}{4} \end{align} (b) Now, the given interval is [a, b] where a $\geq$ 0. \begin{align} Area = \int_{a}^{b}x^{3}dx = \big[\frac{x^{4}}{4}\big]_{a}^{b} = \frac{b^{4}}{4} - \frac{a^{4}}{4} \end{align}
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