Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.4 The Definition Of Area As A Limit; Sigma Notation - Exercises Set 4.4 - Page 298: 19

Answer

$\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \frac{k^{3}}{n^{2}}=\frac{(-1+n)^{2}}{4}$

Work Step by Step

We find: $\begin{aligned} \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \frac{k^{3}}{n^{2}} &=\frac{1}{n^{2}} \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} k^{3} \\ &=\left[\frac{(-1+n)n}{2}\right]^{2}\frac{1}{n^{2}} \\ &=\frac{(n-1)^{2} n^{2}}{4 n^{2}} \\ &=\frac{(-1+n)^{2}}{4} \end{aligned}$
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