College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Section 1.6 - Solving Other Types of Equations - 1.6 Exercises - Page 139: 82

Answer

12 cm

Work Step by Step

From the given formula, we have $F=4.8$ and $y=x-4$. To find how far the object from the lens, solve for $x$: $\frac{1}{4.8}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-4}$ (Multiply by $48x(x-4)$) $10x(x-4)=48(x-4)+48x$ $10x^2-40x=48x-192+48x$ $10x^2-40x-48x-48x+192=0$ $10x^2-136x+192=0$ (Factorize) $(5x-8)(2x-24)=0$ $x=\frac{8}{5}$ or $x=12$ If $x=\frac{8}{5}$, then $y=\frac{8}{5}-4<0$ (impossible). So, the solution is $x=12$. Therefore, the distance of the object from the lens is $12$ cm.
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