College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Section 1.6 - Solving Other Types of Equations - 1.6 Exercises - Page 139: 71

Answer

The solutions are $x=-3, x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}$ and $x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$x^2\sqrt{x+3}=(x+3)^{3/2}\hspace{0.7cm}{\color{blue}{\text{Given equation}}}$ $\Rightarrow x^2\sqrt{x+3}-(x+3)^{3/2}=0$ $\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(x^2-(x+3))=0$ $\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(x^2-x-3)=0$ $\sqrt{x+3}=0\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3$ $\text{or }x^2-x-3=0$ Use the quadratic formula where $a=1, b=-1$ and $c=-3$ $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}=\dfrac{-(-1)\pm\sqrt{(-1)^2-4(1)(-3)}}{2(1)}$ $\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{1+12}}{2}=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}$ The solutions are $x=-3, x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}$ and $x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.