College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Section 1.6 - Solving Other Types of Equations - 1.6 Exercises - Page 139: 77

Answer

$x=\sqrt{a^2+36}$

Work Step by Step

$\sqrt{x+a}+\sqrt{x-a}=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x+6}$ (Take the square) $x+a+2\sqrt{(x+a)(x-a)}+x-a=2(x+6)$ (Simplify) $2x+2\sqrt{x^2-a^2}=2x+12$ (Substract with $2x$) $2\sqrt{x^2-a^2}=12$ (Divide by 2) $\sqrt{x^2-a^2}=6$ (Take the square) $x^2-a^2=36$ $x^2=a^2+36$ (Take the square root) $x=\pm \sqrt{a^2+36}$ If $x=-\sqrt{a^2+36}$, then the value of $x+a<0$ and so it is not allowed because we have $\sqrt{x+a}$ in the original equation. Meanwhile, if $x=\sqrt{a^2+36}$, then $x+a$, $x-a$, and $x+6$ are positive. So, the only solution is $x=\sqrt{a^2+36}$.
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