College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Section 1.6 - Solving Other Types of Equations - 1.6 Exercises - Page 139: 42

Answer

$x=\frac{1}{2} $

Work Step by Step

$\sqrt{4-6x}=2x$ Square the both sides $\Rightarrow(\sqrt{4-6x})^2=(2x)^2$ Expand $\Rightarrow4-6x=4x^2$ $\Rightarrow4x^2+6x-4=0$ Divide by $2$ $\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-2=0$ Use the quadratic formula, where $a=2, b=3$ and $c=-2$ $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}=\dfrac{-(3)\pm\sqrt{(3)^2-4(2)(-2)}}{2(2)}$ $\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{9+16}}{4}=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{25}}{4}=\dfrac{-3\pm5}{4}$ $x=\dfrac{-3+5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}$ or $x=\dfrac{-3-5}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}=-2$ Check the answer: $x=-2$ LHS $\sqrt{4-6(-2)}=\sqrt{4+12}=\sqrt{16}=4$ RHS $2(-2)=-4$ LHS $\ne$ RHS $x=-2 \color{red}{reject}$ $x=\frac{1}{2}$ LHS $\sqrt{4-6(\frac{1}{2})}=\sqrt{4-3}=\sqrt{1}=1$ RHS $2(\frac{1}{2})=1$ LHS $=$ RHS $x=\frac{1}{2} $
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