College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 559: 55

Answer

$(-2,0), (2,0), (0,-4)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system: $\begin{cases} y=x^2-4\\ 16x^2+4y^2=64 \end{cases}$ Rewrite the system: $\begin{cases} x^2-y=4\\ 16x^2+4y^2=64 \end{cases}$ We will use the addition method. Multiply Equation 1 by -16 and add it to Equation 2 to eliminate $x$ and determine $y$: $\begin{cases} -16(x^2-y)=-16(4)\\ 16x^2+4y^2=64 \end{cases}$ $-16(x^2-y)+16x^2+4y^2=-16(4)+64$ $-16x^2+16y+16x^2+4y^2=0$ $4y^2+16y=0$ $4y(y+4)=0$ $y=0\Rightarrow y_1=0$ $y+4=0\Rightarrow y_2=-4$ Substitute each of the values of $y$ in Equation 1 to determine $x$: $x^2-y=4$ $y_1=0\Rightarrow x^2-0=4\Rightarrow x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm 2\Rightarrow x_1=-2,x_2=2$ $y_1=-4\Rightarrow x^2-(-4)=4\Rightarrow x^2=0\Rightarrow x_3=0$ The system's solutions are: $(-2,0), (2,0), (0,-4)$
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