College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 559: 29

Answer

$(-2,-1), (-2,1), (2,-1), (2,1)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system: $\begin{cases} 3x^2+4y^2=16\\ 2x^2-3y^2=5 \end{cases}$ Multiply Equation 1 by 3 and Equation 2 by 4 and add them in order to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $\begin{cases} 3(3x^2+4y^2)=3(16)\\ 4(2x^2-3y^2)=4(5) \end{cases}$ $3(3x^2+4y^2)+4(2x^2-3y^2)=3(16)+4(5)$ $9x^2+12y^2+8x^2-12y^2=48+20$ $17x^2=68$ $x^2=\dfrac{68}{17}$ $x^2=4$ $x=\pm \sqrt 4$ $x=\pm 2$ Substitute each of the values of $x$ in one of the system's equations to determine $y$: $x=-2$ $3(-2)^2+4y^2=16$ $4y^2=16-12$ $4y^2=4$ $y^2=1$ $y=\pm 1$ $x=2$ $3(2)^2+4y^2=16$ $4y^2=16-12$ $4y^2=4$ $y^2=1$ $y=\pm 1$ The system's solutions are: $(-2,-1), (-2,1), (2,-1), (2,1)$
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