College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 559: 47

Answer

$(-2,1), (2,-1)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system: $\begin{cases} 2x^2+xy=6\\ x^2+2xy=0 \end{cases}$ We will use the addition method. Multiply Equation 1 by -2 and add it to Equation 2 to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $\begin{cases} -2(2x^2+xy)=-2(6)\\ x^2+2xy=0 \end{cases}$ $-2(2x^2+xy)+x^2+2xy=-12+0$ $-4x^2-2xy+x^2+2xy=-12$ $-3x^2=-12$ $x^2=\dfrac{-12}{-3}$ $x^2=4$ $x=\pm\sqrt 4$ $x=\pm 2$ $x_1=-2$ $x_2=2$ Substitute each of the values of $x$ in Equation 2 to determine $y$: $x^2+2xy=0$ $x_1=-2\Rightarrow (-2)^2+2(-2)y=0\Rightarrow 4-4y=0\Rightarrow 4=4y\Rightarrow y_1=1$ $x_2=2\Rightarrow 2^2+2(2)y=0\Rightarrow 4+4y=0\Rightarrow -4=4y\Rightarrow y_2=-1$ The system's solutions are: $(-2,1), (2,-1)$
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