College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 559: 26

Answer

$\displaystyle \{\ (\frac{\sqrt{31}}{4},\frac{7}{4}),\ (-\frac{\sqrt{31}}{4},\frac{7}{4})\ \}$

Work Step by Step

1. Eliminating: Eliminate the $(y^{2})$ terms: $\left\{\begin{array}{lll} x^{2}+y^{2}=5 & , & /\times(-1),\\ x^{2}+(y-8)^{2}=41 & , & / add \end{array}\right.$ $(y-8)^{2}-y^{2}=41-5$ 2. Solving: expand the square, $y^{2}-16x+64-y^{2}=36$ $-16y+64=36\qquad/-64$ $-16y=-28\qquad/\div(-16)$ $y=\displaystyle \frac{-28}{-16}=\frac{7}{4}$ 3. Back-substituting into $x^{2}+y^{2}=5$: $x^{2}+\displaystyle \frac{49}{16}=5$ $x^{2}=\displaystyle \frac{80-49}{16}$ $x=\displaystyle \frac{\pm\sqrt{31}}{4}$ The solution set is $\displaystyle \{\ (\frac{\sqrt{31}}{4},\frac{7}{4}),\ (-\frac{\sqrt{31}}{4},\frac{7}{4})\ \}$
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