College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 559: 52

Answer

$\left(-1,-\dfrac{1}{3}\right), \left(-1,\dfrac{1}{3}\right),\left(1,-\dfrac{1}{3}\right),\left(1,\dfrac{1}{3}\right)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system: $\begin{cases} \dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=11\\ \dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{y^2}=-14 \end{cases}$ We will use the addition method. Multiply Equation 1 by 2 and add it to Equation 2 to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $\begin{cases} 2\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=2(11)\\ \dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{y^2}=-14 \end{cases}$ $2\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{y^2}=2(11)+(-14)$ $\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{y^2}=8$ $\dfrac{8}{x^2}=8$ $x^2=1$ $x_1=-1$ $x_2=1$ Substitute each of the values of $x$ in Equation 1 to determine $y$: $\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=11$ $x_1=-1\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{(-1)^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=11\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{y^2}=9\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow y_1=-\dfrac{1}{3},y_2=\dfrac{1}{3}$ $x_2=1\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=11\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{y^2}=9\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow y_3=-\dfrac{1}{3},y_4=\dfrac{1}{3}$ The system's solutions are: $\left(-1,-\dfrac{1}{3}\right), \left(-1,\dfrac{1}{3}\right),\left(1,-\dfrac{1}{3}\right),\left(1,\dfrac{1}{3}\right)$
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