College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 559: 42

Answer

$(-5,0), (4,3)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system: $\begin{cases} x-3y=-5\\ x^2+y^2-25=0 \end{cases}$ We will use the substitution method. Solve Equation 1 for $x$ and substitute the expression of $x$ in Equation 2 to eliminate $x$ and determine $y$: $\begin{cases} x=3y-5\\ (3y-5)^2+y^2-25=0 \end{cases}$ $9y^2-30y+25+y^2-25=0$ $10y^2-30y=0$ $10y(y-3)=0$ $y=0\Rightarrow y_1=0$ $y-3=0\Rightarrow y_2=3$ Substitute each of the values of $y$ in the expression of $x$ to determine $x$: $x=3y-5$ $y_1=0\Rightarrow x_1=3(0)-5=-5$ $y_2=3\Rightarrow x_2=3(3)-5=4$ The system's solutions are: $(-5,0), (4,3)$
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