College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 559: 51

Answer

$\left(-1,-\dfrac{1}{2}\right), \left(-1,\dfrac{1}{2}\right),\left(1,-\dfrac{1}{2}\right),\left(1,\dfrac{1}{2}\right)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system: $\begin{cases} \dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=7\\ \dfrac{5}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{y^2}=-3 \end{cases}$ We will use the addition method. Multiply Equation 1 by 2 and add it to Equation 2 to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $\begin{cases} 2\left(\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=2(7)\\ \dfrac{5}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{y^2}=-3 \end{cases}$ $2\left(\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{5}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{y^2}=2(7)+(-3)$ $\dfrac{6}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{5}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{y^2}=11$ $\dfrac{11}{x^2}=11$ $x^2=1$ $x_1=-1$ $x_2=1$ Substitute each of the values of $x$ in Equation 1 to determine $y$: $\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=7$ $x_1=-1\Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{(-1)^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=7\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{y^2}=4\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y_1=-\dfrac{1}{2},y_2=\dfrac{1}{2}$ $x_2=1\Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=7\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{y^2}=4\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y_3=-\dfrac{1}{2},y_4=\dfrac{1}{2}$ The system's solutions are: $\left(-1,-\dfrac{1}{2}\right), \left(-1,\dfrac{1}{2}\right),\left(1,-\dfrac{1}{2}\right),\left(1,\dfrac{1}{2}\right)$
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