Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 368: 63

Answer

$x=4$

Work Step by Step

$\log_{2}x+\log_{2}(x-3)=2$ Combine the logarithms on the left side of the equation as a product: $\log_{2}x(x-3)=2$ $\log_{2}(x^{2}-3x)=2$ Write this equation in exponential form: $x^{2}-3x=2^{2}$ $x^{2}-3x=4$ Take the $4$ to the left side of the equation: $x^{2}-3x-4=0$ Solve by factoring: $(x+1)(x-4)=0$ We get two solutions: $x=-1$ and $x=4$ The initial equation is undefined in $x=-1$, so we discard that solution. Our final answer is $x=4$.
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