Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 368: 38

Answer

$x=-\ln4\approx-1.386294$

Work Step by Step

$\dfrac{10}{1+e^{-x}}=2$ Take the denominator $1+e^{-x}$ to multiply to the right side of the equation: $10=2(1+e^{-x})$ $10=2+2e^{-x}$ Now, solve for $e^{-x}$: $2e^{-x}=10-2$ $2e^{-x}=8$ $e^{-x}=\dfrac{8}{2}$ $e^{-x}=4$ Apply $\ln$ to both sides of the equation: $\ln e^{-x}=\ln4$ The exponent $-x$ can be taken down to multiply in front of its respective $\ln$: $-x\ln e=\ln4$ Since $\ln e=1$, the equation becomes: $-x=\ln4$ Solve for $x$: $x=-\ln4\approx-1.386294$
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