Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 368: 41

Answer

$x=\dfrac{\ln3}{2}\approx0.549306$

Work Step by Step

$e^{4x}+4e^{2x}-21=0$ Rewrite the first term of this equation as $(e^{2x})^{2}$ $(e^{2x})^{2}+4e^{2x}-21=0$ Factor the equation: $(e^{2x}+7)(e^{2x}-3)=0$ Set both factors equal to $0$ and solve each individual equation: $e^{2x}+7=0$ Take the $7$ to the right side: $e^{2x}=-7$ Since no values of $x$ make this first equation true, it has no solution. Let's move on to the second one: $e^{2x}-3=0$ Take the $-3$ to the right side $e^{2x}=3$ Apply $\ln$ to both sides: $\ln e^{2x}=\ln3$ Take the exponent $2x$ to multiply in front of the $\ln$: $2x\ln e=\ln3$ Since $\ln e=1$, this equation becomes: $2x=\ln3$ Solve for $x$: $x=\dfrac{\ln3}{2}\approx0.549306$
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