Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 368: 46

Answer

$x=2$ and $x=-1$

Work Step by Step

$x^{2}10^{x}-x10^{x}=2(10^{x})$ Take $2(10^{x})$ to the left side of the equation: $x^{2}10^{x}-x10^{x}-2(10^{x})=0$ Take out common factor $10^{x}$: $10^{x}(x^{2}-x-2)=0$ Factor $x^{2}-x-2$: $10^{x}(x-2)(x+1)=0$ Set all three factors equal to $0$ and solve each individual equation: $10^{x}=0$ Since no value of $x$ makes this first equation true, it has no solution. Move on to the second one: $x-2=0$ Solve for $x$: $x=2$ Move on to the third one: $x+1=0$ Solve for $x$: $x=-1$ Our two solutions are: $x=2$ and $x=-1$
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