Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 368: 2

Answer

a. $\log \frac {3}{x-2} = \log x$ b. $\frac{3}{x-2} = x$ c. x = 3

Work Step by Step

a-c. are all fill in the blank questions Given $\log 3 + \log (x-2) = \log x$ a. Combine the left hand side to get the equation of $\log \frac {3}{x-2} = \log x$ b. The next step is to raise both sides by the power of 10, so the equation will now be $\frac{3}{x-2} = x$ c. Solve for x. $3 = x(x-2)$ $x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0$ $(x-3)(x+1) = 0$ $x = 3, -1$ However, x has a domain of (0, ∞), so x can not be -1 Thus x = 3
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