Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 368: 37

Answer

$x=-\ln\dfrac{23}{2}\approx-2.442347$

Work Step by Step

$\dfrac{50}{1+e^{-x}}=4$ Take the denominator of the left side of the equation to multiply to the right side: $4(1+e^{-x})=50$ Take the $4$ to divide the right side of the equation: $1+e^{-x}=\dfrac{50}{4}$ $1+e^{-x}=\dfrac{25}{2}$ Solve for $e^{-x}$: $e^{-x}=\dfrac{25}{2}-1$ $e^{-x}=\dfrac{23}{2}$ Apply $\ln$ to both sides of the equation: $\ln e^{-x}=\ln\dfrac{23}{2}$ The exponent $-x$ can be taken down to multiply in front of its respective $\ln$: $-x\ln e=\ln\dfrac{23}{2}$ Since $\ln e=1$, the equation becomes: $-x=\ln\dfrac{23}{2}$ Solve for $x$: $x=-\ln\dfrac{23}{2}\approx-2.442347$
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