Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 20 - Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Page 608: 65a

Answer

$Q_H =25.5 kJ $

Work Step by Step

To find the net energy transferred, $Q_H$. we need to know the processes involved. Note that only process 1 and 2 are involved in acquiring heat as energy. Process 1 : Isochoric, $dV = 0, W = 0 , dU = dQ$ Process 2 : Isothermal, $dT = 0, Q = W$ $Q_H = Q_1 + Q_2 $ $Q_H = nC_V (T' - T) + nRT' ln (\frac{T'}{T})$ $Q_H = n\frac{3}{2}R (T' - T) + nRT' ln (\frac{T'}{T})$ $Q_H = (2.0 mol) \frac{3}{2}(8.31 J/mol.K) (800K' - 300K) + (2.0 mol) (8.31 J/mol.K)(800K) ln (\frac{800K'}{300K})$ $Q_H = 12465 J + 13041 J$ $Q_H = 25.5 \times 10^3 J = 25.5 kJ$
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