Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 15 - Oscillations - Problems - Page 442: 105d

Answer

The maximum kinetic energy is $~~2.25~J$

Work Step by Step

In part (b) we found that the block reaches a point $0.10~m$ above the unstretched point, and the block reaches a point $0.20~m$ below the unstretched point. The maximum kinetic energy occurs at the point that is in the center of the motion. Thus the maximum kinetic energy occurs when the block is $5.0~cm$ below the unstretched point. We can find the maximum kinetic energy: $K+U_e+U_g = 2.00~J$ $K+\frac{1}{2}ky^2+mgy = 2.00~J$ $K = 2.00~J-\frac{1}{2}ky^2-mgy$ $K = (2.00~J)-\frac{1}{2}(200.0~N/m)(-0.050~m)^2-(10.0~N)(-0.050~m)$ $K = 2.25~J$ The maximum kinetic energy is $~~2.25~J$
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