Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 15 - Oscillations - Problems - Page 442: 105b

Answer

The block reaches a point $0.10~m$ above the unstretched point. The block reaches a point $0.20~m$ below the unstretched point.

Work Step by Step

At the point where the spring is unstretched, let $U_g = 0$ We can find the height $y$ above and below the unstretched point that the block reaches: $K+U_e+U_g = 2.00~J$ $0+\frac{1}{2}ky^2+mgy = 2.00~J$ $\frac{1}{2}ky^2+mgy - 2.00~J = 0$ $\frac{1}{2}(200.0~N/m)y^2+(10.0~N)~y - 2.00~J = 0$ $(100.0~N/m)y^2+(10.0~N)~y - 2.00~J = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula to find the values of $y$: $y = \frac{-10.0 \pm \sqrt{(10.0)^2-(4)(100)(2.00)}}{(2)(100.0)}$ $y = \frac{-10.0 \pm \sqrt{900}}{200.0}$ $y = -0.20~m, 0.10~m$ The block reaches a point $0.10~m$ above the unstretched point. The block reaches a point $0.20~m$ below the unstretched point.
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