Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 15 - Oscillations - Problems - Page 442: 102d

Answer

$v=2.1m/s$

Work Step by Step

Energy can either be kinetic or elastic potential. Since the system is undamped, the amount of energy remains constant. This means that for all velocities v and displacements x, $$\frac{1}{2}kx^2+\frac{1}{2}mv^2=E$$ Solving for $v$ yields $$\frac{1}{2}mv^2=E-\frac{1}{2}kx^2$$ $$v^2=\frac{2E}{m}-\frac{kx^2}{m}$$ $$v=\sqrt{\frac{2E}{m}-\frac{kx^2}{m}}$$ Substituting known values of $E=4.0J$, $x=0.15m$, $k=200N/m$, and $m=0.80kg$ yields a velocity at $x=0.15m$ of $$v=\sqrt{\frac{2(4.0J)}{0.80kg}-\frac{(200N/m)(0.15m)^2}{0.80kg}}$$ $$v=2.1m/s$$
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