Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 15 - Oscillations - Problems - Page 442: 100a

Answer

The translational kinetic energy is $~~0.0625~J$

Work Step by Step

We can find the energy in the system: $E = \frac{1}{2}kx^2$ $E = \frac{1}{2}(3.00~N/m)(0.250~m)^2$ $E = 0.09375~J$ We can find an expression for the total kinetic energy at the equilibrium position: $K = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2+\frac{1}{2}I \omega^2$ $K = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2+(\frac{1}{2})(\frac{1}{2}MR^2) (\frac{v}{R})^2$ $K = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2+\frac{1}{4}Mv^2$ $K = \frac{3}{4}Mv^2$ Note that the ratio of the kinetic energy that is translational kinetic energy is $\frac{2}{3}$ We can find the translational kinetic energy: $K_{trans} = (\frac{2}{3})(0.09375~J)$ $K_{trans} = 0.0625~J$ The translational kinetic energy is $~~0.0625~J$
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