Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 16 - Acid-Base Equilibria - Exercises - Page 718: 16.45c

Answer

$[OH^-] \approx 8.75 \times 10^{-5}M$ $pH \approx 9.942$

Work Step by Step

1. Find $[NaOH]$ after the dilution: $C_i * V_i = C_f * V_f$ $0.175 * 0.001 = C_f * 2$ $C_f = 8.75 \times 10^{-5}$ 2. Since $NaOH$ is a strong base: $[NaOH] = [OH^-] = 8.75 \times 10^{-5}$ 3. Find the pH: $pOH = -log[OH^-]$ $pOH = -log(8.75 \times 10^{-5})$ $pOH = 4.058$ $pH = 14 - pOH$ $pH = 14 - 4.058 = 9.942$
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