Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.6 Solving Equations - A.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page A52: 91

Answer

$\left\{\dfrac{-1-\sqrt {7}}{6},\dfrac{-1+\sqrt {7}}{6}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Add $\frac{1}{2}$ to both sides. $3x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0+\dfrac{1}{2}$ Simplify. $3x^2+x=\dfrac{1}{2}$ Divide both sides by $3$. $x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}$ Complete the square by adding $\left(\dfrac{\frac{1}{3}}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{36}$ to both sides. $x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}$ Simplify. $x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{6+1}{36}$ $x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{7}{36}$ Factor the left side. $\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{36}$ Take the square root of both sdies. $x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\pm \sqrt {\dfrac{7}{36}}$ $x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt {7}}{6}$ Split the expression to obtain: $x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt {7}}{6}\quad$ or $\quad x+\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt {7}}{6}$ Subtract $\frac{1}{6}$ from both sides of both equations. $x+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt {7}}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\quad $ or $\quad x+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt {7}}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}$ Simplify. $x=\dfrac{-1\sqrt {7}}{6}\quad $ or $\quad x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt {7}}{6}$ Hence, the solution set is $\left\{\frac{-1-\sqrt {7}}{6},\frac{-1+\sqrt {7}}{6}\right\}$.
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