Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.6 Solving Equations - A.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page A51: 64

Answer

$\{-4,3\}$

Work Step by Step

Recall that $|a|=b \implies a=b$ or $a=-b$. Thus, using the rule above yields: $x^2+x=12\quad $ or $\quad x^2+x=-12$ Solve each equation. For $x^2+x=12$: Subtract $12$ from both sides then simplify. $\begin{align*} x^2+x-12&=12-12\\ x^2+x-12&=0\end{align*}$ Rewrite $x$ as $4x-3x$. $x^2+4x-3x-12=0$ Group the terms. $(x^2+4x)+(-3x-12)=0$ Factor out the GCF in each group. $x(x+4)-3(x+4)=0$ Factor out $(x+4)$. $(x+4)(x-3)=0$ Use Zero-Product Property, which states that if $ab=0$, then $a=0$ or $b-0$ or both are $0$ to obtain: $x+4=0\quad$ or $\quad x-3=0$ $x=-4\quad $ or $\quad x=3$ For $x^2+x=-12$: Add $12$ to both sides then simplify. $\begin{align*} x^2+x+12&=-12+12\\ x^2+x+12&=0\end{align*}$ The discriminant $\left(b^2-4ac\right)$ of the quadratic trinomial above is $-47$ so the equation has no real number solution. Hence, the solution set of the given equation is $\{-4,3\}$.
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