Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.6 Solving Equations - A.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page A51: 63

Answer

$\{-1,3\}$

Work Step by Step

Recall that $|a|=b \implies a=b$ or $a=-b$. Thus, using the rule above yields: $x^2-2x=3\quad$ or $\quad x^2-2x=-3$ Solve each equation. For $x^2-2x=3$: Subtract $3$ from both sides then siplify: $\begin{align*} x^2-2x-3&=3-3\\ x^2-2x-3&=0\end{align*}$ Rewrite $-2x$ as $-3x+1x$. $x^2-3x+1x-3=0$ Group the terms. $(x^2-3x)+(1x-3)=0$ Factor out the GCF in each group. $x(x-3)+1(x-3)=0$ Factor out $(x-3)$. $(x-3)(x+1)=0$ Use Zero-Product Property, which states that f $ab=0$, then either $a=0$ or $b=0$ or both are $0$ to obtain: $x-3=0\quad$ or $\quad x+1 =0$ $x=3\quad $ or $\quad x=-1$ For $x^2-2x=-3$:- Add $3$ to both sides then simplify to obtain: $ \begin{align*} x^2-2x+3&=-3+3\\ x^2-2x+3&=0\end{align*}$ The discriminant $\left(b^2-4ac\right)$ of the quadratic trinomial above is $-8$ therefore the equation has no real number solution. Hence, the solution set of the given equation is $\{-1,3\}$.
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