University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - Exercises - Page 223: 22

Answer

See below.

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=x^{3}+4x^{-2}+7$ The only possible problem, x=0 is not in the domain, so f is continuous on $(-\infty,0).$ $f(-10)\lt 0, \qquad f(-1)=2\gt 0$, so the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that there is a zero between $-10$ and $-1$. Check whether f is increasing/decreasing over $(-\infty,0)$. (If it is, the mentioned zero would be the only zero.) $f'(x)=3x^{2}+4(-2x^{-3})=3x^{2}-\displaystyle \frac{8}{x^{3}}=\frac{3x^{5}-8}{x^{3}}$ The numerator is a sum of negative numbers; thus, negative. The denominator is negative on the interval. So, $f'$ is positive on $(-\infty,0) \Rightarrow$ f is increasing on $(-\infty,0)$. The graph of $f(x)$ crosses the x-axis only once for $ x\in (-\infty,0)$; that is, $f$ has only one zero in $(-\infty,0)$.
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