University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - Exercises - Page 223: 12

Answer

$f(x)$ does not satisfy the hypotheses because $f(x)$ is not continuous on $[-\pi,0]$

Work Step by Step

The Mean Value Theorem requires - that $f(x)$ is continuous on $[a,b]$ - that $f'(x)$ is defined on $(a,b)$ Here, $[a,b]=[-\pi,0]$ Observe the left-sided limit at x=0: By Th.7 in section 2.4 $\displaystyle \quad \lim_{t\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin t}{t}=1,\quad$ so $\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0^{-}}f(x)=1\qquad $, But, at the right endpoint, $f(0)=0$, so f is not left-continuous at x=0, meaning that f is not continuous over the closed interval $[-\pi,0]$
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