University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - Exercises - Page 223: 21

Answer

See proof below.

Work Step by Step

$f(-2)=11,\qquad f(-1)=-1$ Since f is continuous, f(x) assumes all values between -1 and 11, including 0. So, there is at least one zero in $(-2,-1)$. $f'(x)=4x^{3}+3$ The graph of $f'$ is obtained by vertically stretching and shifting upwards the graph of $y=x^{3}$. So, the graph of $f'(x)$ is always rising, while $f'(-1)=-1$ is negative. Then for all values of x $\lt -1,\ f'(x)$ is negative as well. Since $f'$ is negative on $(-2,-1)$, $f$ is a decreasing continuous function on $(-2,-1)$, which means that the graph of $f(x)$ crosses the x-axis only once for $x\in(-2,-1)$; that is, $f$ has only one zero in $(-2,-1)$.
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