Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 5 - Graphs and the Derivative - 5.2 Relative Extrema - 5.2 Exercises - Page 272: 16

Answer

f(x) is increasing on $(-\infty, -4) \cup (2,+\infty)$ and decreasing on $(-4,2)$. On $(-\infty, -4)$, f(x) achieves a maximum value of 82 at x=−4 and on $(2,+\infty)$ a minimum value of -26 at x=2.

Work Step by Step

$f(x) =x^{3}+3x^{2}-24x+2$ $f'(x)=3x^{2}+6x-24$ $f'(x)=0 \rightarrow 3x^{2}+6x-24=0 \rightarrow x=2, x=-4$ Thus, f(x) is increasing on $(-\infty, -4) \cup (2,+\infty)$ and decreasing on $(-4,2)$ On $(-\infty, -4)$, f(x) achieves a maximum value of 82 at x=−4 and on $(2,+\infty)$ a minimum value of -26 at x=2.
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