Answer
$5x(2-4x+1)$
Work Step by Step
Factoring the $GCF=
5x
,$ the given expression, $
10x-20x^2+5x^3
,$ is equivalent to
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
5x
\left(
\dfrac{10x}{5x}-\dfrac{20x^2}{5x}+\dfrac{5x}{5x}
\right)
\\\\=
5x(2-4x+1)
.\end{array}