Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 20 - Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Page 605: 22a

Answer

$ T_f = 66.5 ^oC$

Work Step by Step

Mass of water, $m_{water}$ at 80 celcius = 130 g Mass of ice, $m_{ice} $ at 0 celcius = 12 g $T_f$ is the equilibrium temperature of both ice and water To find the $T_f$, use the equation $Q_1 = Q_2$ $m_{ice} C (T_f-T_i) + L_Fm_{ice}= m_{water} C (T_f -T_i)$ Plug in the necessary information and rearrange the equation to solve for $T_f$ $L_Fm_{ice} + cm_{ice} (T_f -0^o) + cm_{water} (T_f - 80^o) = 0$ $(4190J/Kg.^oC)(0.012kg)T_f +(4190J/Kg.^oC)(0.130kg)(T_f) = -(333000 J/kg)(0.012 kg) + (4190J/Kg.^oC)(0.130kg)(80^o C)$ $ 50.28 T_f + 544.7 T_f = 39580 J$ $ 594.98J/^oC \space T_f = 39580 J$ $ T_f = \frac{39580 J }{594.98J/^oC}$ $ T_f = 66.5 ^oC$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.