Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 20 - Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Page 605: 19a

Answer

$\frac{Q}{p_1V_1} = 0.693$

Work Step by Step

Step 1 : Isothermal expansion to volume $2.00V_1$ To find the $\frac{Q}{p_1V_1}$, the first law of thermodynamics is $Q = 0 + W$ $Q = nRT_1 ln \frac{V_2}{V_1}$ $Q = nRT_1 ln \frac{2.00 V_1}{V_1}$ $Q = p_1V_1 ln 2$ $\frac{Q}{p_1V_1} = ln 2$ $\frac{Q}{p_1V_1} = 0.693$
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