Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 20 - Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Page 605: 17i

Answer

$\frac{\Delta E_{int}}{nRT_1} = -0.89$

Work Step by Step

The change of internal energy is given by $\Delta E_{int} = nC_V(T_3-T_2)$ Where $C_V = \frac{5}{2}R$, and $T_3-T_2 = \frac{T_1}{3.00^{0.4}} - T_1$ So, $\Delta E_{int} =n\frac{3}{2}R (\frac{T_1}{3.00^{0.4}} - T_1)$ $\Delta E_{int} =n\frac{5}{2}R (0.644T_1 - T_1)$ $\Delta E_{int} =n\frac{5}{2}R (-0.356 T_1)$ $\Delta E_{int} =-0.89n R T_1$ $\frac{\Delta E_{int}}{nRT_1} = -0.89$ (Rounded off to two decimal places)
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