Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - Shifted Conics - 11.4 Exercises - Page 814: 16

Answer

(a) Vertex: $V(\frac{1}{2},0)$ Focus: $F(\frac{9}{2},0)$ Directrix: $x=-\frac{7}{2}$ (b)

Work Step by Step

Equation of a parabola with horizontal axis and vertex at $(h,k)$: $(y-k)^2=4p(x-h)$ $y^2=16x-8$ $y^2=16(x-\frac{1}{2})$ $(y-0)^2=16(x-\frac{1}{2})$ $h=\frac{1}{2}$ $k=0$ Vertex: $V(\frac{1}{2},0)$ $4p=16$ $p=4$. Parabola opens to the right. The given equation can be obtained by shifting $y^2=16x$ right $\frac{1}{2}$ unit: Focus: $F(p,0)=F(4,0)$ Directrix: $x=-p=-4$ Now, shift the vertex and the directrix $\frac{1}{2}$ unit to the right: Focus: $F(\frac{9}{2},0)$ Directrix: $x=-\frac{7}{2}$
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