Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - Shifted Conics - 11.4 Exercises - Page 814: 15

Answer

(a) Vertex: $V(2,-5)$ Focus: $F(\frac{1}{2},-5)$ Directrix: $x=\frac{7}{2}$ (b)

Work Step by Step

Equation of a parabola with horizontal axis and vertex at $(h,k)$: $(y-k)^2=4p(x-h)$ $(y+5)^2=-6x+12$ $(y+5)^2=-6(x-2)$ $[y-(-5)]^2=-6(x-2)$ $h=2$ $k=-5$ Vertex: $V(2,-5)$ $4p=-6$ $p=-\frac{3}{2}$. Parabola opens to the left. The given equation can be obtained by shifting $y^2=-6x$ right 2 units and downward 5 units. In this equation: Focus: $F(p,0)=F(-\frac{3}{2},0)$ Directrix: $x=-p=\frac{3}{2}$ Now, shift the vertex and the directrix 2 units to the right and 5 units downward: Focus: $F(\frac{1}{2},-5)$ Directrix: $x=\frac{7}{2}$
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