Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Functions - Section 5.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approach - 5.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 402: 14

Answer

$ \sin{t} = -\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ $ \cos{t} = \dfrac{1}{2}$ $\tan{t} =-\sqrt{3}$ $\csc{t} =-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}$ $\sec{t} =2$ $\cot{t} =-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$

Work Step by Step

With $P= \left(\dfrac{1}{2},-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) = (x,y)$, then $x = \dfrac{1}{2}, \text{ and } \hspace{15pt} y =-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. Thus, $\sin{t} = y$ $ \sin{t} = -\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ $\cos{t} = x$ $ \cos{t} = \dfrac{1}{2}$ $\tan{t} = \dfrac{y}{x}$ $\tan{t} = \dfrac{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{ \dfrac{1}{2}} = -\sqrt{3}$ $\csc{t} = \dfrac{1}{y}$ $\csc{t} = \dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = -\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}$ $\sec{t} = \dfrac{1}{x}$ $\sec{t} = \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}= 2$ $\cot{t} = \dfrac{x}{y}$ $\cot{t} = \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = -\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$
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