Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.3 - Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates - 15.3 Exercise - Page 1015: 33

Answer

$$ \iint_{D} e^{\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{2}} d A $$ where $D$ is the disk with center at the origin and a radius of 1. The required integral is given by: $$ \begin{aligned} \iint_{D} e^{\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{2}} d A & \approx 4.5951 \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \iint_{D} e^{\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{2}} d A $$ where $D$ is the disk with center at the origin and a radius of 1. In polar coordinates, we have $x^{2}+y^{2}=r^{2} $; thus the disk D is given by: $$ D=\left\{(r, \theta) | 0 \leq r \leq 1, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi \right\} $$ and, the required integral is given by: $$ \begin{aligned} \iint_{D} e^{\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{2}} d A &=\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{1} e^{\left(r^{2}\right)^{2}} r d r d \theta \\ &=\int_{0}^{2 \pi} d \theta \int_{0}^{1} r e^{r t^{4}} d r \\ &=2 \pi \int_{0}^{1} r e^{r^{4}} d r . \text { [Using a calculator] }\\ & \approx 4.5951 \end{aligned} $$
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