Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - 8.7 Exercises - Page 564: 45

Answer

$a)$ $\infty\times0$ $b)$ $1$ $c)$ see picture

Work Step by Step

$a)$$\lim\limits_{x \to \infty}xsin\frac{1}{x}=(\infty)sin(\frac{1}{\infty})=(\infty)sin0=\infty\times0$ $\infty\times0$ is an indeterminate form. $b)$ $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty}xsin\frac{1}{x}=(\infty)sin(\frac{1}{\infty})=(\infty)sin0=\infty\times0$ $\infty\times0$ is an indeterminate form. We can't do l'Hopital's Rule until the indeterminate form is either $\frac{0}{0}$ or $\frac{\infty}{\infty}$, so: $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty}\frac{sin\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{sin\frac{1}{\infty}}{\frac{1}{\infty}}=\frac{sin0}{0}=\frac{0}{0}$ Now we can do l'Hopital's Rule: $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty}(\frac{cos\frac{1}{x}(-x^{-2})}{-x^{-2}})$ $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty}cos\frac{1}{x}=cos\frac{1}{\infty}=cos0=1$ $c)$ see picture
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