Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.5 Exercises - Page 913: 9

Answer

$$\frac{dw}{dt}=6t^2-3$$

Work Step by Step

(a) We will use the Chain Rule: $$\frac{dw}{dt}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial x}\frac{dx}{dt}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial y}\frac{dy}{dt}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial z}\frac{dz}{dt}=\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(xy+xz+yz)\frac{d}{dt}(t-1)+\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(xy+xz+yz)\frac{d}{dt}(t^2-1)+\frac{\partial}{\partial z}(xy+xz+yz)\frac{d}{dt}(t)=(y+z)\cdot1+(x+z)\cdot2t+(x+y)\cdot1=x+2y+z+2t(x+z)$$ Expressing this in terms of $t$ we have: $$\frac{dw}{dt}=t-1+2(t^2-1)+t+2t(t-1+t)=t-1+2t^2-2+t+4t^2-2t=6t^2-3$$ (b) We will first convert $w$ to a function of $t$ and then differentiate: $$w=xy+xz+yz=(t-1)(t^2-1)+(t-1)t+(t^2-1)t=t^3-t-t^2+1+t^2-t+t^3-t=2t^3-3t+1$$ $$\frac{dw}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(2t^3-3t+1)=2\cdot3t^2-3=6t^2-3$$
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