Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.5 Exercises - Page 913: 22

Answer

$$\frac{d y}{d x}=-\frac{y}{x}$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\sec x y+\tan x y+5=0$$ by letting $$F(x,y)=\sec x y+\tan x y+5=0=0$$ So, we have $$F_x(x,y)=\frac{\partial F(x,y)}{\partial x}=y \sec x y \tan x y+y \sec ^{2} x y$$ $$F_y(x,y)=\frac{\partial F(x,y)}{\partial y}=x \sec x y \tan x y+x \sec ^{2} x y$$ Also, we get \begin{aligned} \frac{d y}{d x}=&-\frac{F_{x}(x, y)}{F_{y}(x, y)} \\ &=-\frac{y \sec x y \tan x y+y \sec ^{2} x y}{x \sec x y \tan x y+x \sec ^{2} x y} \\ &=\frac{-y\left(\sec x y \tan x y+\sec ^{2} x y\right)}{x\left(\sec x y \tan x y+\sec ^{2} x y\right)}\\ &=-\frac{y}{x} \end{aligned}
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