Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.5 Exercises - Page 913: 5

Answer

$$\frac{dw}{dt}=-e^{-t}$$

Work Step by Step

(a) We will use Chain Rule: $$\frac{dw}{dt}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial x}\frac{dx}{dt}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial y}\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(xy)\frac{d}{dt}(e^t)+\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(xy)\frac{d}{dt}(e^{-2t})=y\cdot e^t+x\cdot e^{-2t}\frac{d}{dt}(-2t)=ye^t-2xe^{-2t}$$ Expressing this in terms of $t$ we have: $$\frac{dw}{dt}=e^{-2t}\cdot e^t-2e^t\cdot e^{-2t}=-e^{-t}$$ (b) We will first convert $w$ to a function of $t$ and then we will differentiate. $$w=xy=e^t\cdot e^{-2t}=e^{-t}$$ $$\frac{dw}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(e^{-t})=e^{-t}\frac{d}{dt}(-t)=e^{-t}\cdot(-1)=-e^{-t}$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.